#214

Discovery of French Paper Mache "Sixteen-Surprise Magician" Automaton w/Cruchet Signature
Live Auction

$36,000
sold
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Description
20" (51 cm.) overall. 14"man. 16" x 16" base. Arranged upon an ebony-wood base with faux-rosewood floor is a man with paper-mache head,black side-glancing eyes,artistically-painted features,fine white hair beard,moustache,sideburns and hair that is captured under an elaborately-wrapped silk turban,with carton torso and legs,paper mache hands,posed behind two bi-level wooden tables with velvet and metallic-fringe skirts. The upper table holds a green crystal ball and two cones which the magician is holding,and the lower table holds an assortment of magic symbols including wheels,cone,cards,die,magnet and balls,and more,whose only purpose is decorative. Within the base is an intricate arrangement of wooden and brass works,and a musical box; the mechanism and music are wound separately. When wound,the magician turns his head side to side,nodding,and then alternately lifts his hands revealing surprise after surprise,while music plays. There are sixteen surprises in all: jester head,carrot,bust of woman,gold ball,red ball,bell,glass vase,green ball,crystal ball with a feather,bust of a man,three balls,another bust of a man,hexagon ball and two dice. Condition: generally excellent,mechanism and music function well,the presentation and costume are perfectly preserved,having been in a glass vitrine for nearly 175 years. Marks: Cruchet Marie,Rue de Menilmontant,Paris (lettered on inside floor of base,and also stamped on interior works). Comments: Marie Emmanuel Cruchet,French,the artist and inventor was written about in the landmark French toy histories Les Jouet de France by Leo Claretie and Les Jouets... by Nicolle,with refernce to his imaginative and delightful pieces,which appear to have been made one by one,by himself. This present Magician example was made,possibly as early as 1830,as he is known to have worked during the period of Restoration,but certainly no later than 1840. (See The Encyclopedia of French Dolls,Vol I,page 161-163). Yet few examples of his works have even been absolutely identified with his signature,making this an important discovery as well as a delightful musical work. Value Points: extremely rare,possibly one-of-a-kind,and in a felicitous state of originality with elaborate silk and velvet costume and accessories,decorated lavishly with pearls and gilt. even including his slipper which are hidden under the table.