#149

Reform Character,Model 104,by Kammer and Reinhardt in Impeccable Original Condition
Live Auction

$190,000
sold
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Description
20" (51 cm.) Bisque socket head with very deeply-sculpted facial features depicting a gently- smiling child,with defined eye sockets,painted blue eyes with darker blue iris rims,heavily- modeled eyelids with thick black upper eyeliner,one stroke brows,accented nostrils,closed mouth with well-defined and outlined lips,blonde mohair wig,composition and wooden ball- jointed body. Condition: generally excellent. Marks: K*R 104. Comments: Kammer and Reinhardt,from their art-reform character series,1910. Value Points: considered one of the rarest antique dolls (only two or three others are known to exist),this particular example is impeccable in its state of preservation,and exceptionally fine in its modeling,and quality of bisque and painting,with original wig,body,wonderful body finish,and superb costume. It is a most felicitous circumstance to find this art doll at all,and to find it in such impeccable original condition is unparalleled. About the K*R art-reform character series. Long considered keynote in the history of dolls,both for their rarity and their artistry,it was not until 1987,nearly 80 years after their creation,that the origin and complete story of these dolls became known,thanks to the tireless research of German scholars,Marianne and Jurgen Cieslik. The first clue appeared in memoirs of Franz Reinhardt who said that in their quest to create this new type of realistic doll "we contacted a Berlin artist who had been recommended to us". But no mention was made of the artists name. Then,years later,another clue surfaced,It was an obscure reference in a German newspaper article of 1928 which dealt with the Walterhausen doll industry,and said "the first dolls of this type were created based on the head of a baby modeled from nature by Professor Lewin-Funcke". Based on this long-hidden clue,the Ciesliks tracked down the family of Lewin-Funcke and uncovered still more important information regarding which models he sculpted and who served as the model. They learned that the model for the 104 was Karin Lewin-Funcke,the daughter of the sculptor. An old handwritten note from K*R notes: 103: Girl "serious"/58 cm; 104: Girl "laughing"/no height given; 105: Girl "friendly". 50 and 58 cm. As for the dolls themselves,they were,for the most part,a commercial failure. Marianne Cieslik,currently at work on a new edition of German Doll Encyclopedia,noted in an email "None of the three models of Karin [103,104,105] was a success at that time and only some were used in the big shops in Berlin for decoration. In articles in toy magazines you can read that hundreds of the heads were smashed because of overstock. When you compare the many different heights of the big sellers _ 100,101,109,112,and 114 _ [one realizes that] all other K*R characters were an experiment only". About this doll. It is being sold from the original Bustios family estate. Early in the 20th century,the noble Spanish family of Bustios emigrated from their family home to the mountain town of Puno in Peru,bringing with them family treasures,furnishings,and everyday objects of daily life including several trunks of dolls and toys for the children of the family; the trunks were never opened,the dolls and toys remaining packed away,unplayed with and perfect preserved. Among the many wonderful dolls was one particular treasure,this model 104 which was stored entirely as found today,with original wig,body and exceptional original trachten- ware costume of fine wools with rich embroidery.