#49.1

English Chamber Barrel Organ by George Astor
Live Auction

$3,400
sold
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Description
The Gothic-style barrel organ with decorative fa‡ade and lower storage cabinet was designed for home entertainment despite its church-like appearance. There are gilded decorative faux-pipes at the front; however, the actual music emanates from hidden interior pipes comprising one rank of stopped wooden pipes and two ranks of open metal pipes, 45 in all, plus a drum and a triangle An unlimited number of musical combinations can be chosen at will by the operator who cranks the handle with one hand, while working the organ stops with the other. The pump reservoir were recovered in the past and work fine, and the whole instrument has a very sweet melodic output. There are three music cylinders or barrels, each with ten tunes. There is an original tune label mounted on the bottom panel door. The tunes include gigues, bawdy reels and hornpipe songs. The organ bears a black cartouche with the label _Ritz Astor & Comp, 79 Cornhill London_. German-born George Astor, born to a poor family, emigrated to London in the 1770_s, establishing a business as a flute maker, diversifying into repaired repairing church organs, and finally into making chamber organs, popular in homes. (His brother John Jacob Astor emigrated to American in 1783 where he made his fortune in the fur trade). 70_H. x 26_W. x 17_D. George Astor, England, circa 1815. From the Benedict Rucker Collection.